Distraction is now a top cause of motor vehicle crashes in the United States, and texting while driving — taking a driver's eyes off the road for an average of five seconds at highway speed, the length of a football field — is the most dangerous form of it. Florida finally passed a primary-enforcement texting ban in 2019, and the law has since become a centerpiece of distracted-driving cases. The Law Offices of Albert Goodwin handles crashes caused by texting, app use, GPS interaction, infotainment-system distraction, and other forms of inattentive driving.
Florida Statute § 316.305 makes it unlawful to operate a motor vehicle while manually typing or entering letters, numbers, symbols, or other multiple characters into a wireless communications device, or while sending or reading data on the device, for the purpose of nonvoice interpersonal communication. Since 2019 the violation is a primary offense — meaning law enforcement can stop a driver solely for texting, no other infraction required. Florida § 316.306 makes any hand-held wireless device use illegal in school and active work zones.
While a § 316.305 violation alone is not "negligence per se" in the traditional sense, evidence that the at-fault driver was violating the statute is powerful proof of negligence and supports a jury argument about the driver's conscious disregard for safety. In particularly egregious cases — extensive texting, social media scrolling, or video watching at the moment of impact — punitive damages can be in play.
Distraction is divided into three categories, and most modern distraction events involve all three at once:
The classic distracted-driving crash involves a rear-end collision where the lead vehicle came to a normal stop and the trailing driver, looking at a phone, never braked. Front-end crush patterns combined with EDR speed data showing no pre-impact braking strongly suggest distraction.
The defendant rarely admits to texting, and pursuing the evidence is a technical exercise:
Cell phones are the most common but not the only source of distraction. Other distracted-driving cases involve:
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (49 C.F.R. § 392.80 and § 392.82) prohibit commercial drivers from texting or using hand-held mobile telephones while driving. Violations support claims against both the driver and the motor carrier — and, in serious cases, claims for negligent retention or negligent supervision against the employer. Fleet telematics (Samsara, Lytx, Geotab, Netradyne) often capture the precise event.
Distracted-driving cases produce the full spectrum of personal-injury damages: medical bills, lost wages, lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, permanency, and — for the most egregious facts — punitive damages. Demonstrating to a jury that the at-fault driver was looking at a phone when they ran into the back of the plaintiff is some of the most powerful evidence available in any auto case.
If you have been hurt in a crash you believe was caused by a distracted driver, contact the Law Offices of Albert Goodwin promptly so phone records and electronic evidence can be preserved before they age out. Call 786-522-1411 or email [email protected] for a free consultation.